The Tropic of Capricorn is the dividing line between the Southern Temperate Zone to the
south and the tropics to the north. The northern hemisphere equivalent of the Tropic of
Capricorn is the Tropic of Cancer.
south and the tropics to the north. The northern hemisphere equivalent of the Tropic of
Capricorn is the Tropic of Cancer.
In South America, along the tropic, the east side of the Andes receives warm and humid air
from the Atlantic Ocean. As a result, areas in Brazil adjacent to the Tropic are extremely
important agricultural regions, producing large quantities of crops such as coffee, and the
natural rainforest vegetation has been entirely cleared. In and west of the Andes, however, the Humboldt Current makes conditions extremely arid, creating one of the driest deserts in the
world, so that no glaciers exist between Volcán Sajama at 18˚30'S and Cerro Tres Cruces at
27˚S.[4] Vegetation here is almost non-existent, though on the eastern slopes of the Andes
rainfall is adequate for rainfed agriculture.
from the Atlantic Ocean. As a result, areas in Brazil adjacent to the Tropic are extremely
important agricultural regions, producing large quantities of crops such as coffee, and the
natural rainforest vegetation has been entirely cleared. In and west of the Andes, however, the Humboldt Current makes conditions extremely arid, creating one of the driest deserts in the
world, so that no glaciers exist between Volcán Sajama at 18˚30'S and Cerro Tres Cruces at
27˚S.[4] Vegetation here is almost non-existent, though on the eastern slopes of the Andes
rainfall is adequate for rainfed agriculture.
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